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 1. Maintain natural vegetation
- Cutting down trees and native vegetation on the shoreline can seriouslyimpact
a lake. When left intact they act like a sponge that soaks up harmful nutrients
and contaminants as well as preventing erosion. If we can keep the plants in the
soil where they belong, we'll keep the soil out of the lake!
Trees, shrubs and grass also provide valuable habitat for birds and other wildlife.
They cool the air and increase property value.
2. Avoid using lawn fertilizers and pesticides - These contain toxins and
nutrients that are harmful to a lake or stream, and can lead to green, slimy algal
blooms and contaminated ground water. They just weren't designed to be used on lakefront
properties.
3. Maintain your septic system - This is probably the most important way
in which we can help protect water quality. Avoid problems by having your tank pumped
out regularly.
4. Prune Selectively - Many cottage owners desire a view of the lake but
this doesn't necessarily mean that whole trees have to be removed. Try to create
your view by selectively trimming a few branches. In this manner you'll have a beautiful
view without sacrificing privacy, and the tree roots are still intact to prevent
erosion and capture nutrients.
5. Minimize the use of chemicals and conserve water - Household cleaners
(including those used for toilets and ovens) are toxic chemicals and should be avoided
at your cottage or lake front home whenever possible. Non-toxic alternatives such
as baking soda and vinegar are preferable.
Since less than 1% of the world's water is usable fresh water it is also important
to conserve water at the cottage. Install low-flow shower and faucet heads and try
to eliminate unnecessary water usage. Using less water at the cottage will also
extend the life of your septic system!
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